How AI can make Nigeria’s solar mini-grids smarter–Expert

Prof. Charles Adetunji, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) research expert, says AI can make Nigeria’s decentralised solar mini-grids smarter, cheaper, and more reliable, directly improving rural electrification.Adetunji said this in Abuja. “AI can transform Nigeria’s decentralised solar mini-grids by enabling smarter energy distribution, proactive maintenance, and demand forecasting, helping communities achieve reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity access,’’ he said.According to him, AI can also optimise grid performance, reduce costs, and ensure that limited resources were used efficiently, especially in areas where traditional grid expansion is not feasible.Reacting to key roles AI can play in the solar mini-grids, Adetunji said AI’s procedures or algorithms could predict peak demand and adjust supply accordingly, preventing blackouts.He explained that AI could introduce flexible tariffs, encouraging efficient energy use in rural communities, and ensuring that batteries are charged and discharged optimally, extending lifespan and reducing replacement costs.The expert clarified that AI could analyse sensor data to detect early signs of equipment failure, which include solar panels, inverters, and batteries.“Predictive models allow operators to fix issues before they disrupt power supply, and prevent expensive emergency repairs as well as extend infrastructure lifespan,’’ he said.According to Adetunji, AI learns from historical consumption data to forecast future demand.He said AI could predict changes in energy needs during farming seasons, festivals, or school terms.‘The key is pairing AI with strong local capacity building and affordable financing models to ensure communities benefit sustainably,’’ he said.